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See the official PHP documentation for fpm for all possible configuration options. You can include per-pool php.ini values in the same way you would define these in apache previously for mod_php, using php_(flag|value). Remember this when you want to include more or less extensions than the CLI or CGI binaries use, or need to alter some other values there. Let's just use the defaults as shipped and start the php-fpm daemon if your distro uses the provided init script, run /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Or if not, start it manually with php-fpm -y /path/to/nf -c /path/to/custom/php.ini If you don't provide php-fpm with its own php.ini file, the global php.ini will be used. Pay special attention to the slowlog settings (request_slowlog_timeout and slowlog directives), that is, through this log and a reasonable amount of timeout, you can easily see which php calls from your application take longer than expected and start debugging them right away. The default pool, [it will only respond to requests on the local loopback network interface (localhost), on TCP port 9000.ДЄlso of interest are the per-pool user and group options, which allow you to run that specific fpm pool under the given uid and gid goodbye suphp! The most important setting in each pool is the TCP socket (IP and port) or unix domain socket (UDS) php-fpm will be listening on to receive fastCGI requests this is configured using the listen option. Inside this configuration file you can create an arbitrary number of fastcgi 'pools' which are defined by the IP and port they listen on, just like apache virtualhosts. The defaults in this file should be okay to get you started, but be aware that your distribution may have altered it, or changed its location. This provides us with a new binary, called php-fpm, and a default configuration file called nf is installed in /etc. Your distribution or OS will either include it in the stock PHP package, or make it available as an add-on package you can build it from source by adding -enable-fpm to your.

php-fpmДЇrom release 5.3.3 onwards, PHP now includes the fastCGI process manager (php-fpm) in the stock source code.

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This means that we can now run secure, fast, and dependable PHP code using only the stock apache httpd and php.net releases no more messing around with suphp or suexec - or, indeed, mod_php.

starting from release 5.3.3 in early 2010, PHP has merged the php-fpm fastCGI process manager into its codebase, and it is now (as of 5.4.1) quite stable.

With the release of apache httpd 2.4 upon an unsuspecting populace, we have gained some very neat functionality regarding apache and php: the ability to run PHP as a fastCGI process server, and address that fastCGI server directly from within apache, via a dedicated proxy module (mod_proxy_fcgi.) High-performance PHP on apache httpd 2.4.x using mod_proxy_fcgi and php-fpm.